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Callas, Ray Hit High Notes
by Rex Reed
On
cabaret stages and movie screens, the New York ozone has suddenly been
invaded by the sounds of music, and applause for the
people who made it happen. It’s a coincidence I can live with. Two more
polarized musical icons than Maria Callas and Ray Charles would be
unimaginable, yet here they are in Technicolor, ready for their
close-ups.
Callas
Forever is Franco Zeffirelli’s long-awaited tribute to his friend
and idol that focuses on a fictionalized account of the legendary
diva’s final tragic year as a lonely, terrified and reclusive has-been
in Paris. No matter how you view it, and the film has not been
generally embraced by European critics, you will go away devastated and
raving about the great French actress Fanny Ardant as Callas. It’s a
titanic performance that redefines the term "tour de force."
The
year is 1977, when, at 53—a still-vital age for most women—Madame
Callas knew her best years were long behind her. Her triumphs were
preserved on vinyl, but she hadn’t sung professionally for two decades,
except for a disastrous concert tour of Japan that finished off her
career for good. Her well-publicized master classes in New York were
over; her critically rebuked movie career in Pasolini’s Medea had
been shelved in the dusty archives of Italian cinema; her friends had
given up trying to reach her on the phone. According to Mr. Zeffirelli,
with an intelligent but perfunctory script by respected playwright
Martin Sherman, the author of Bent, Callas was a washed-up,
chain-smoking, pill-addicted wreck who roamed the halls of her spacious
Paris atelier all night, listening to her old recordings of Norma
and Traviata, sobbing over silver-framed photos of Onassis, in
mourning for her lost voice, her vanquished career, her dead lovers,
and wallowing in self-pity. Salvation arrives uninvited when a gay
impresario named Larry Kelly (Jeremy Irons, as a younger version of
Zeffirelli himself, who is now 81) invades the diva’s brocaded cocoon
and persuades her it is time for the once-glorious voice she hides from
the world to reach a new generation that was too young to see her in
her prime. Arrogant and aggressive (and cognizant of the money that can
still be made on the Callas name), he proposes a series of films in
which she will recreate her great roles, aided by new technologies that
can match her lip-synching to a soundtrack of her most famous
recordings. "Am I selling my soul to Satan?" she asks. "This is 1977,"
replies a loyal journalist friend and protector (Joan Plowright)—"Satan
is redundant." And so they find a way to make Callas live forever, like
a vampire.
The
role she selects is Carmen, which she recorded but never played
onstage, and a major chunk of the movie is devoted to slavishly filming
a spectacular production of the Bizet opera, during which Callas soars
back to life, fueled by the adoration of the cast and crew, and
feverishly elevated by the purity and power of her old recordings. All
of which provides Fanny Ardant with the gift-wrapped acting vehicle of
a lifetime. The flexing of the neck muscles, the stretching of the
vocal cords, the flashing of the eyes all have to be coordinated with
invasive close-ups that magnify every dilation of the nostrils. The raw
nerves, the hard work, the demands she makes on the crew, ignoring and
breaking every union rule, the vivacious warmth and contrasting
tantrums—Ms. Ardant plays all of the moods and changes soulfully, lit
from within, lavishly gowned by Chanel. The result is a personal
triumph of great magnitude for the fictional Callas as well as the
flesh-and-blood of the gorgeous Ms. Ardant.
Then
the script takes a left turn that diminishes the joy of what precedes
it. Callas’ passion for music and faith in herself are restored by the
finished Carmen. But instead of lip-synching more filmed
operas, she agrees only to a fresh production of Tosca on the
firm condition that it is filmed "live," using her own voice at 53. The
financial backers walk out, the contract is canceled, and in addition
Callas persuades Larry to destroy the Carmen film, too. "What I
had was never an illusion," she says with steel-eyed logic. "If it was
nothing else, it was honest. Even on a bad night—on a really awful night,
when you wanted to close your ears and hide your eyes—it was honest.
Now you want me to end my career by announcing Maria Callas was, after
all, a fraud? You want my legacy to be the opposite of everything I
ever stood for?"
This
sudden burst of suicidal integrity is noble, but not entirely
convincing. Still, it conveys Zeffirelli’s adoring and lasting
impression of the woman and the artist, and a happy Hollywood ending
would be ridiculous. In life, Callas died in September 1977, shortly
after the fictional movie ends. Call it corny, but the final shot of
Fanny Ardant walking alone through the Bois de Boulogne is
unforgettable.
Callas
Forever digs its share of potholes. The film’s unyielding
concentration on the conflicts of a tortured diva’s emotional
instability robs Jeremy Irons of every opportunity to come alive. His
personal relationship with a handsome painter (Jay Rodan) is benign to
the point of turning into a vanishing act. Likewise, the unrequited
love of Callas’ dashing leading man in the film-within-a-film (Gabriel
Garko) comes to nothing more than a kiss on the hand. How long can one
sustain interest in a star whose self-obsession obscures everything
around her? The renowned Zeffirelli proclivities for sets, costumes and
décor are pleasantly opulent eye candy on an operatic scale, but the
color and movement in the Carmen movie are as superficial as
they are lush.
Still,
there is much to enjoy here, especially the magic and beauty of Fanny
Ardant (who so shockingly resembles the real Callas that it is hard to
believe you are watching an impersonation). Icy, elegant and erupting
like Vesuvius one minute, then lost and vulnerable the next, she
provides a piercing insight into the sad and wasted private life of the
Greek woman born Maria Kalogeropoulou, worshipped by the world but a
stranger to herself. In one of her most poignant and reflective scenes,
she confides: "I hated Maria Kalogeropoulou. I wanted to be Maria
Callas instead. For a time, I was. Perhaps I should have asked
to be a woman instead." Finally, there is the music you never want to
end: the soundtrack of Callas arias by Bizet, Puccini, Bellini and
Verdi that were, in themselves, self-fulfilling prophecies. Callas
Forever is a title better defined by the recordings she left behind
than by the yellowed-scrapbook clippings of a cinematic valentine.
Blues Brother
Having
already praised the world premiere of Ray, the comprehensive
movie biography of soul king Ray Charles, at this year’s Toronto Film
Festival, I will only reiterate that Jamie Foxx’s all-encompassing
performance in the title role more than justifies the early Oscar
gossip it has generated. I also liked the careful and expansive
direction by Taylor Hackford that compiles a lifetime of facts without
ever losing its grip on a narrative with a strong beginning, middle and
end. Mr. Hackford is a firm believer in telling a story, and it is to
his credit that the rich procession of swinging Ray Charles hits never
distracts from the film’s riveting storyline. Blinded at 7, abused and
ridiculed for years on the road, ripped off by blacks and whites alike,
battling black church communities that labeled his gospel beat
"sacrilegious," struggling desperately with years of heroin addiction,
withdrawal and rehab, narrowly avoiding prison time for smuggling drugs
into the U.S. from Canada, he was sued, fined and barred for life in
the state of Georgia for refusing to play segregated Jim Crow
honky-tonks. But the man who could have ended up weaving baskets if it
hadn’t been for his talent died with a Beverly Hills mansion, a
recording studio bigger than most people’s retirement homes and
platinum records that still bust the pop charts to this day. He was a
king, but in Mr. Hackford’s brilliantly researched biopic, the crown
has a few thorns. Between the junk, the music, the lies, the wife and
two kids, the women and a pregnant backup singer in the Raylettes, his
life was a mess, and Ray gets it all down—warts and all. The
huge cast is memorable, but Jamie Foxx is living proof that the speed
of the leader is the speed of the gang. The unique way he lip-synchs
makes him look like the real deal. Like Maria Callas, there was only
one Ray Charles, and any attempt to present their lives with anything
other than their original recordings would be folly. Mr. Foxx eats this
movie with Tabasco, and Ray really rocks.
The Fair Lady Sings
Every
Saturday night in November, Barbara Brussell, the wittiest of girl
singers, is interpreting the songs of Alan Jay Lerner, the most urbane
and literate of lyricists, with the dreamy support of Tedd Firth, one
of New York’s most sensitive pianists. This treasure of good fortune is
happening at Danny’s Skylight Room on West 46th Street, in the middle
of Restaurant Row. You’d be a fool to miss it.
I’d
like to share with you a Reader’s Digest condensed version of
what she does that is so special, but this relative newcomer to the
first ranks of cabaret royalty wears so many hats that I know when I’m
licked. Behind that sunny, blond California Doris Day veneer hides the
violent mayhem of Betty Hutton. That’s why investing so much energy and
sincerity into the colossal repertoire of the equally eclectic Alan Jay
Lerner really pays off. He wrote as many different kinds of songs as
she has moods, voices and mannerisms. The harvest from such a daunting
assembly of styles is bountiful.
Playing
around with tempos, buttering love songs with a crusty sob in the
throat, sucking the sap out of comedy material like nectar from a
honeycomb, Ms. Brussell can fulfill every fantasy with a snap of her
fingers. Tackling songs previously claimed by Louis Jourdan, Fred
Astaire, Robert Goulet and Maurice Chevalier, she stamps them with a
branding iron of her own authentic invention. And she’s such a fine
actress that she can shine a flashlight on the subtext of a Lerner
lyric in fresh ways that make you feel like you’re hearing it for the
first time. Classics from an 18-year collaboration with Frederic Loewe
that produced theatrical history are inevitable, but believe it when I
tell you they never heard an "Almost Like Being in Love" like this in Brigadoon.
The way she approximates the talk-sing style of Rex Harrison in My
Fair Lady or makes "If Ever I Would Leave You" from Camelot tremble
and shimmer with passion, makes me wonder why so many women always
stick to the obvious Julie Andrews songs in both shows. The men’s songs
were much better.
Exploring
Lerner’s partnerships with other songwriters, she unmasks luscious gems
by Burton Lane, Charles Strouse and Kurt Weill. From the hilarious
"Economics" from an early failure called Love Life to Jane
Powell’s evergreen "Too Late Now" from the MGM musical Royal Wedding,
Ms. Brussell gives every tune a unique spin, distilling the essence of
life’s changing seasons. She is real, she is tender, she is wacky. And
the well-researched biographical material that links the musical themes
is cogent, pithy and informational, reminding us that Mr. Lerner had
one eye and was just over five feet high, yet still managed to write
some of the greatest love songs of all time and marry eight wives. I’ve
never heard the conversational chatter in a cabaret act inserted so
zanily into patter that I can only describe it as Faulknerian
stream-of-consciousness fused with bump-and-grind show-business sequins.
The
highlight of the show is the hauntingly beautiful Lerner-Strouse ballad
"There’s Always One You Can’t Forget" from the one-night misfortune Dance
a Little Closer. It reminds me once again that great songs often
come from flop musicals. Ms. Brussell and her tastefully chosen,
sometimes obscure but always memorable songs make me wonder out loud:
Where have they been all my life?
You may reach
Rex Reed via email at: rreed@observer.com.
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